In the programming field, java is the lead language. Its demand is continuously rising, and the 9 million Java programmers can now work in large and diverse projects internationally. UK, India, and Ukraine have the best java software development companies. Here, we will give an overview of what these three countries have to offer.
The UK
IT market dynamics
Compared to the rest of the economy, the IT sector grows faster. In 2018, it attracted venture capital investment valued at $7.9 billion, with $40bn exits from venture-backed companies.
Due to a rise in operating expenses in 2015,business activities have decreased and the growth rate in IT in slow. However,investments in the IT sector are substantial.
Java talent pool
According to LinkedIn, out of the 1m IT specialists employed in the UK in 2018, only 10% were Java developers. Despite this large number, there is a need for 40,000 more IT specialists whose gap costs the economy approximately 60b Euros annually.
Of the IT employees, only 28% are under 35 years old. With the aging population and a decline in specialized IT skills, younger specialists and new talent are now on-demand.
Java development expertise
Based on the number of users, Java is the fourth most popular language. With AI (artificial intelligence) and blockchain being the areas of focus in the UK, both JavaScript and python are on the rise. Some of the areas that have a need gap are data science, data analysis, and cybersecurity. The lack of expertise in these three areas has resulted in a costly and tedious hiring process for most employers.
Business mindset
The business values and ethics of the UK are similar to that of western culture. IT specialists have an entrepreneurial spirit, open-mindedness, and adaptability that is priceless in today’s volatile economy.
Challenges
The challenges encountered are talent shortage, poor access to funding and Brexit effects, especially for Cambridge and London.
Ukraine
IT market dynamics
The Ukrainian IT industry has an annual growth rate of 23% and currently has companies exceeding 4,000, most of which are ranked among the best IT services suppliers worldwide. Most software developers live in the 3 largest cities: Kyiv, Lviv, and Kharkiv. They foster IT by organizing conferences, meetups and launch events.
According to SkillValue, Ukraine ranks 8th worldwide in programming skills. As a result, international investors are venturing to Ukraine to hire the best talents.
Java talent pool
In Europe, IT professionals in Ukraine are the largest and fastest-growing. Experts project that by 2020, it specialists will surpass 200,000 with a sixth of them being java developers.
Java development expertise
Java is the most popular language. Other languages that are also in use are JavaScript, C#, PHP, and Python. Of all these languages, Python is the only one whose market share is steadily growing as it’s becoming the most wanted in the world.
Business mindset
Just like the UK, the business and ethics culture in Ukraine is similar to that of western civilization. Ukrainian specialists are responsible and open-minded. Their operation is so strategic, and they focus on the bigger picture.
Lebara, Fluke, HotSchedules, and Netpulse are some of the global brands that outsource their java projects to Ukraine.
Challenges
There are many myths regarding Ukraine’s economic and political environment which make new business to hesitate to venture in the country. The education, legislation, and infrastructure need to be improved.
India
IT market dynamics
India accounts for 67% of the global market and is the largest IT outsourcing destination worldwide with java software taking the lion’s share. In 2018, domestic revenues from the IT industry grew to $41bn. It is projected that the engineering R&D, together with the product development, will increase to &45bn by 2020.
Java talent pool
The major IT hubs are based in Bangalore, Delhi- NCR, Pune, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Chennai. Out of the 4m IT specialists employed in India, 700,000 are java developers. These numbers seem high, but on the contrary, there is a shortage of tech talent in India. Companies are competing for the very best, outstanding talent among the IT people.
Despite an increase in the layoffs from 2 to 3%, the tech salaries are steadily high and the demand for IT skills continues to rise.
Java development expertise
According to Aspiring Minds research, only 5% of India engineers competitively suit high-level programming jobs. A large number of developers lacks the expertise and experience in modern technology and is unable to handle complex tasks.
Companies are incurring training costs and waste time training fresh graduates in java. This is because academic institutions fall short and focus only on Visual Basic, C, and C++ languages.
Business mindset
Business in India differs from that of western tradition. They consider it rude to challenge senior persons in authority even when they are wrong. As a result, Indian developers may refrain from questioning their clients and suggesting better alternatives. Due to this miscommunication, the quality of software product may be hindered, and there can be delays in project delivery.
Challenges
Despite the low labor costs, java development expertise lacks, there is talent shortage and the business culture is unfamiliar to the rest of the world.
In conclusion, it is vital to hire java developers who have the core skill set you are looking for and experience in working with different techniques. The main requirements for java developers are:
- core Java knowledge
- Flexibility to new Java versions
- Java libraries and frameworks education
- Successful delivery of Java projects
It’s essential to weigh between the three counties and choose one that will be cost-effective, quality and with cultural similarities.